후에 참파 토성 - 로이성
Convex relics of the capital Champa (himself) (Hue City)
Convex Members currently located on the territory of two Thuy Xuan Commune, Thuy Bieu Ward and part of casting (Hue), how about 7km from the city center to the west. The citadel was built on a hill Nagarjuna, the left bank of the Perfume River. In terms of form, this hill horseshoe bend open the way to river. Huyen Tran Cong Chua road was open cut and divided into two buildings into more, calculated on the west-east azimuth. Compared with a half east, another west quite provisions tune.
Members have almost square format, with the accumulated Westbound (350m long, 10m wide average, average height 3.5 m), south (550m; 9m; 2.3 m), East (370), and North (750). When approaching tide river water accumulated Northern foot. Surrounded stronghold of west, south and east of the slot Nagarjuna and rocks forming a moat. In the West have accumulated relics Electric Elephant and Tiger Rights Ré; a stronghold of the south of the north is 50m monarch Champa temple. In addition, find some artifacts such as rings, pieces of pottery, broken stone inscription, boulders, brick Cham, Cham wells ... in areas inside and outside the city. Currently banks are no longer Accumulated Accumulated undisturbed except the West, East. Structural consolidation on the basis of thorough advantage of the natural terrain, is covered by two layers of soil, rocks and rubble embankments, some sections of topsoil covering more ...
Slight northwest of the building, across the river is the Thien Mu Pagoda, built on Ha Khe hill. Gang-Ha Khe Nagarjuna was the geographer considered the first exporter of frozen river-flows through the city of Hue.
Convex west into the slot pairs as accumulated Nagarjuna flowing into the west and down the Perfume River.Encapsulating the southeast corner and accumulated into the slot east Stone, also winding down the Perfume River in the territory of Phuong Duc ward. Looking on the whole, this is a seasonal 2 flowing brook, filled with water in rainy season, dry season, the only remaining dry up the flow of agricultural segments, different depth. Farther west is the village Nguyet Bieu. Three sides of the river area is covered as a natural moat, creating a convenient location for waterways and defense strategy.
Members have almost square format, with the accumulated Westbound (350m long, 10m wide average, average height 3.5 m), south (550m; 9m; 2.3 m), East (370), and North (750). When approaching tide river water accumulated Northern foot. Surrounded stronghold of west, south and east of the slot Nagarjuna and rocks forming a moat. In the West have accumulated relics Electric Elephant and Tiger Rights Ré; a stronghold of the south of the north is 50m monarch Champa temple. In addition, find some artifacts such as rings, pieces of pottery, broken stone inscription, boulders, brick Cham, Cham wells ... in areas inside and outside the city. Currently banks are no longer Accumulated Accumulated undisturbed except the West, East. Structural consolidation on the basis of thorough advantage of the natural terrain, is covered by two layers of soil, rocks and rubble embankments, some sections of topsoil covering more ...
Slight northwest of the building, across the river is the Thien Mu Pagoda, built on Ha Khe hill. Gang-Ha Khe Nagarjuna was the geographer considered the first exporter of frozen river-flows through the city of Hue.
Convex west into the slot pairs as accumulated Nagarjuna flowing into the west and down the Perfume River.Encapsulating the southeast corner and accumulated into the slot east Stone, also winding down the Perfume River in the territory of Phuong Duc ward. Looking on the whole, this is a seasonal 2 flowing brook, filled with water in rainy season, dry season, the only remaining dry up the flow of agricultural segments, different depth. Farther west is the village Nguyet Bieu. Three sides of the river area is covered as a natural moat, creating a convenient location for waterways and defense strategy.
Wikipedia article: http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandapurpura
Nearby cities: Da Nang, Song Cau district - Phu Yen province, Cam Ranh city
Coordinates: 16 ° 26'58 "N 107 ° 33'19" E
Kandapurpura
Wikipedia Encyclopedia open
Kandapurpura (Urban Buddha) (the other name of the Vietnamese, the Chinese are: Sworn Buddha, Buddha into, Thanh Loi, Sweden Pulse) is one of twocapitals of countries Linyi , the capital also followed Simhapura . Kandapurpura built and used in about 1 century since the beginning of the 4th century to the end of the 4th century (after 380 years) in the Theravada Buddhist period (Thevarada) and Hindu influence to Linyi.
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[ẩn]Position [ edit | edit source ]
According to records in Cards Incantation and archaeologists discovered the ruins remain, the researchers succession as L.Aurousseau , Dao Duy Anh , Ngo Van Sales ... have verified the location Kandapurpura's capital located in present-day commune Thuy Xuan , Hue , north and west of the river flowing within enclosed, south and east of the delta
History [ edit | edit source ]
Members are Cham people built during King Pham Dat with the help of Pham Van learned engineering from China in the early 4th century , according to the study, after capturing the north that area today is from Pass Horizontal to Hai Van Pass of Jiaozhou, territory stretching the sequence Linyi Heng Son , Pham Van king moved the capital from the south of Statue Forestry ( Quang Nam today) the city of Hue
After the attacks from Jiaozhou by Reporters Wen Chi - the use Jiaozhou, Linyi had to move the capital of the Tra Kieu called new capital is Simhapura , however the Champa dynasty later still use the Kandapurpura as one of the key northern town
See also [ edit | edit source ]
References [ edit | edit source ]
- Vietnam ancient history, Dao Duy Anh, Social Sciences Publishing House, 2003
- Champa culture, Ngo Van Sales, Ethnic Publishing House of Culture in 2002
Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (阮秉謙; 1491 – 1585)
Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm | |
|---|---|
| |
| Born | 1491 |
| Died | 1585 |
| Nationality | Vietnamese |
| Other names | Trạng Trình (狀程) |
| Occupation | Magistrate, poet, educator |
| Known for | Khiem's oracular poetry has been compared to that ofNostradamus. It contains the earliest known use of the word "Vietnam." |
Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (阮秉謙; 1491 – 1585) was a Vietnamese administrator, educator, poet, sage and later a saint of the Cao Dai religion. He is referred to by several names:tên huý Nguyễn Văn Đạt, Hanh Phủ (亨甫), Bạch Vân cư sĩ (白雲居士, White Cloud Hermit) and Trạng Trình.
Born on the coast in Cổ Am village (which is now part of Hai Phong). As an adult, he studied knowledge from the second-rank doctor Lương Đắc Bằng and passed the official government examination at the fairly late age of 44 in the exams of 1535. However, he passed the exam, ranking number one in the country. This was a period of great instability in Vietnam which may explain why he took the exam at such a late age. He served in the Mạc Dynasty court for just seven years until 1542 when he resigned after his official complaints of government corruptions were ignored. He then returned to his native village and opened a school. Among his students were Phùng Khắc Khoan (diplomat), Lương Hữu Khánh, Nguyễn Dữ (author of Truyền kỳ mạn lục).
Khiêm became a person much sought after by many leaders during that time of upheaval, civil war, the Mạc collapse, and the rise of the Trịnh Lords and Nguyễn Lords. Both Trịnh Kiểm and Nguyễn Hoàng purportedly sought his advice in their pursuit of power. To the former, he gave the advice of being the real power behind the (restored) Lê Dynasty. To the latter, he advised building a base of power in the undeveloped south.[1] Both men followed these suggestions, resulting in a political and military division of Vietnam that would last for 200 years. As a result of this sage advice, Khiêm gained a reputation as someone who could foretell the future. Some of his prophecies were of a Delphic nature as they were ambiguous and could be read in several ways.[2]
Khiêm was also a poet, composing many poems in Chinese and Nôm that have survived to this day. There is a long poem attributed to him called Sấm Trạng Trình (讖狀程, The Prophecies of Trạng Trình).[3] (Trạng Trình is one of Khiêm's nicknames.)
This is the Vietnamese equivalent of the Nostradamus quatrains. It is suggestive, believed to predict future events, and very mysterious. This poem includes the line, "Vietnam is being created" (Vietnamese: Việt Nam khởi tổ xây nền),[3] an early use of the word "Vietnam".
Most cities in Vietnam have named major streets after him.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Nghia M. Vo -Saigon: A History 2011 Page 13 "South Vietnam would not have existed had it not been fed by a relentless movement of Vietnamese southwards. ... advice of sage Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (1491–1585), who told him the future would be better for him in the south: “Hoành Sơn nhất ..."
- ^ Anh Thư Hà, Hò̂ng Đức Trà̂n A brief chronology of Vietnam's history 2000 Page 133 "Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm - The Vietnamese people extol Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm as the Number One Oracle (Prophet) of Vietnam because he made a series of predictions to the benefit of posterity, which were referred to as “Divinations of Trạng (First ..."
- ^ a b Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, "Sấm Trạng Trình"
- ^ Vietnam Country Map. Periplus Travel Maps. 2002–03. ISBN 0-7946-0070-0. Check date values in:
|date=(help)
Further reading[edit]
- Ta Ngoc Lien Renowned Vietnamese Intellectuals: Nguyen Binh Khiem, The Gioi Publishers, 2004.
- Nguyễn Huyền Anh. Việt Nam Danh Nhân Từ Điển.
- Phạm Thế Ngữ. Việt Nam Văn Học Sử.
- Trần Trọng Kim. Việt Nam Sử Lược.
Hai Thuong Lan Ong, 海上懶翁, Le Huu Trac (黎有晫) ( 1720 - 1791).
Hai Thuong Lan Ong
Wikipedia Encyclopedia open
Hai Thuong Lan Ong ( Kanji :海上懶翁, "Shanghai lazy old man" [1] ) is the nickname of the famous physician Le Huu Trac [2] [3] (黎有晫) ( December 11 , 1720 - 1791). He mastered medicine , literature , the celebrity Vietnam XVIII century is widely respected.
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Identity and direction established itself [ edit source ]
Le Huu Trac born December 11 1720 in the village of soup took Van Xa village Lieu Xa, Duong Hao district, Thuong Hong, province of Hai Duong (now the Lieu Xa commune, district Yen My , province of Hung Yen ) [4] . However, much of his life (especially from age 26 until losing) attached to his motherland Bau village in Upper (or Bau Shanghai), Diem Tinh commune, Huong Son district , Quang German government , town Nghe An (now known as Quang Son commune, district of Huong Son , the province of Ha Tinh ) [5] . He is the son of Mr. Le Huu Bui Thi Thuong Staff and [6] . As the seventh son, he also called him Chieu Saturday.
His clan traditionally academic; grandfather, uncle, uncle (Le Huu Kieu), brother and cousin are parked Doctor and bigwigs. His father once park bordering Tertiary Dr., do Thi lang Ministry of tidal Le Du Tong , ordained royal household use, Duke Spread, while loss was posthumously Upper jaw letter (Year of the Hare 1739). Meanwhile, Le Huu Trac 20 years old, he left the city to his home, just look after the family has hard book lights, eager to succeed his parents, took the civil service examination for advancement path.
But society troubled time, the insurgent peasant movement everywhere. Just one year later (1740), he began to study further the military and martial arts, "research for several years and know roughly, enlist new sword to force his school experiments" (Title "Spirituality ").
Soon, he realized corrupt society, just ravages of war and taken pains, made him depressed want out militarily, has repeatedly refused the promotion. To 1746, while people in Huong Son he lost, he would excuse to raise their mothers, young children instead of him, to get out of the army, actually "break off armor named" pursue a new direction.
Pursue a career in medicine [ edit source ]
Le Huu Trac sick from time in the army, demobilization of right shoulder hard work "hundreds poured into his work, strength is weak" (Preface "Spirituality"), the book early not late lights take a break, after suffering from a bad cold, running to two years without treatment from. After due Herbalist Tran Doc , who Nghe An is an avuncular grapes, large study did not know much but parking enforcement, back school board, enthusiastic cured.
During more than one year of treatment, he's often in your free time reading "Feng marketing handbook" and understand the deep places of the drug policy. Tran Doc find strange, and brought all the medical knowledge passed to him. Capital educated intelligent person, he quickly understand medical theory, find passion in medical books, medical practitioners recognize not only benefit themselves but can help people away, so he determined to study medicine.
At Huong Son , he makes the forest edge nicknamed "Hai Thuong Lan Ong". Shanghai is the first two letters of Hai Duong Province and Thuong Hong motherland and also the Shanghai Commune Election motherland. "Lan Ong" means "you are lazy", implies laziness, hate the name, free themselves from the constraints of fame, the power, the freedom of medical research, but their implementation direction Favorite sticking.
Fall Bính Rat (1756), Le Huu Trac capital seek out teachers to learn more because he saw the immense medical reasons but not having been good teacher, he had money to buy some traditional remedy, back Perfume Son 'refusal sociability, close to reading "(Title" Spirituality "), both to learn and heal. Ten years later his reputation has emerged in the Hoan Chau .
After decades of dedication to the profession, Hai Thuong Lan he had studied very deeply theoretical Chinese medicine through the classic book: Inner experience , Nanjing , Typhoid , Kim funds ; learn traditional medicine of ethnic groups; combined with the fact his extensive medical treatment, he systematized theoretical essence of Oriental medicine with the special creation through the application of the classical theory in the context of Vietnam, summed medicine background national TV. After more than ten years writing the "Y religious center field" consists of 28 episodes in 66 volumes covering all aspects of medicine: Ethics, Health Management, Medical technology, Medicine, Nursing Di. Important part of the book reflects the literary career and Hai Thuong Lan thought of him.
Top business [ edit source ]
On 12 January Canh Hung 43 (1782), he received orders princess million on trading. This time he was 62, poor health shunned the determination of identity, but because he has been pursuing for decades now that the "spiritual" is not printed, "no one dares to separate indoctrinated, just want to bring to the public published for everyone to know, but the effort to thin heavy, hard to do "(" Master of the sign "), he hoped to visit the capital can go out the printing of books. So he received the decree of Lord Trinh, family leave, student leave Xiangshan leave.
Out in the lord of the circuit and see how electronic prescribing Cán he was Sâm merit "medical understanding of" reward for his 20 subordinates manufacture, and perks on par with the watchdog function to keep his households again. But he did not fake sick in adoration, after the age old excuse flower eye, deaf ear to the inn often ill outside. We seated envy y Lan did not cure him of his prescription, so that death could not, but he knew without question for us physicians lack this conscience, his face not so enthusiastic anymore cure, results to early exit harnessed within the right spirit, fame and fortune.
Time in the capital, he has repeatedly asked about Hai Duong to visit Tibet, but it was not until September 1782, after new Trinh Lord allowed him to. Not long after, he had command of the economic million for seriously ill Trinh Sam. Regarding his experience fighting for Trinh Sam reluctantly out and fighting continued for Cán. Trinh Sam again rewarded him. He required to accept but belly thought, "I must have forgotten but not to retreat, but now temporarily reward then was thrown away" ("Master of the Register").
After Trinh Sam died of poor health for a long time, Trinh Officer to take over, but also Cán persistent ill should "force drying gas" are hardly healthy. Do not wait return to Huong Son, who have nominated a new health food, Le Huu Trac instant pretext of seriously ill people leave the business, he was delighted. November 2 (1782) Lan Huong Son he arrived.
His later career [ edit source ]
In 1783 he wrote the episode "God doing memoir" in kanji views cholera in the capital, life of luxury in the Trinh Lords and the authority, the power of God - what Le Huu Trac firsthand in Huong Son Trip from Thang Long cure prince and Lord Trinh Sam Trinh Officer. The memoir was a literary work extremely valuable. Although aging, the more work: healing, teaching, but he continued to revise, supplement, write more (episode Van electrical Engineering, 1786) to complete the "spiritual". Hai Thuong Lan Ong Le Huu Trac not only a physician with great dedication for traditional medicine background, he was a writer, poet, great thinkers of our time.
He died on January fifteenth Xinhai (1791) at Bau Shanghai, (now known as Quang Son commune, Huong Son district, Ha Tinh province), aged 71 years. His grave was located in the slot this side from the foothills of Son Trung Minh City, Huong Son district .
Le Huu Trac is great famous have major contributions to medicine people of Vietnam, including eastern medicine , inherited outstanding career "Nam Nam's pharmaceutical value" of Tue Tinh teacher . He left many works great as Shanghai Medical morality and skills of 28 volumes, 66 volumes of distilled essence of traditional medicine, the work is considered the best medicine in medieval Vietnam and Roll Lingnan manuscript , signed the Shanghai economic value not only medical but also valuable literary, historical and philosophical.
Fame [ edit source ]
His name was given to many streets throughout Vietnam as in: City Uong (from Tue Tinh Street to Friendship Street), ...
References [ edit source ]
- ^ Origin Le Huu Trac in Thuong Hong, Hai Duong province. Tools humility during his life put his mark for his time - which means "lazy old man". Later generations implication its own name with the specific origin of Hai Thuong Lan Ong ...
- ^ Hai Thuong Lan Ong Le Huu Trac name is taboo ...
- ^ Le Huu Trac's performance Mr. Hai Thuong Lan ...
- ^ Born on 12.11.1724 in last year Dragon Armor later Le, in rural Van Xa Luu Xa village, Duong Hao district, Thuong Hong, Hai Duong, (now Thanh Xa village, Hoang Huu Nam commune, Yen My district, Hai Hung) ...
- ^ mother Bau Shanghai native, Diem Tinh village, Huong Son, Ha Tinh ...
- ^ His parents are Dr. Le Huu Mou ... Mother is Bui Thi Thuong ...
External links [ edit source ]
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