Le Quy Don
Le Quy Don ( Kanji :黎貴惇, 1726 - 1784 ), his childhood name was Le Danh method [1] , selfDoan Hau (允厚), Brand Cinnamon Sugar ; is of the Le Trung Hung , is a poet , and a "great scholar in feudal Vietnam" [2] .
The life and career
He was born on July 5 in Binh Ngo ( August 2in 1726 ) in the village of Dien Ha, Dien Ha, town of Son Nam ; Independent of this commune, district, Hung Ha , province of Thai Binh .
He is the eldest son of Mr. Le Phu Thu (later renamed Le Trong Thursday) [3] , parked Dr.Bao Thai 2nd year ( Armor Dragon , 1721), and civil agencies to undergo Pictures ofShanghai letter , stripping means most denominations. Le Quy Don mother surnamed Zhang (unnamed), the third daughter of Zhang Ming Liang, by Dr Soup Dragon ( 1700 ), spent many official titles, virtually stripping Hoang Phai.
Three times in the first parkingAmendment
Childhood, Le Quy Don notoriously studious person, intelligent, has a good memory, the contemporaries considered "prodigy". At the age of 5 years old, he read a lot of articles in the Book of Poetry . At 12, he learned "across economic, stories, the history, the Book of Hundred Schools of Thought" [4] .
Year Proceedings Hare , he followed his father to study in the capital of Thang Long .Five You Pig (of King Le Hien Tong , he intends to contest the Perfume and the first park (former League) at 17 years old. After that, he married Ms. Le Thi Trang Bich Cau ward wife. She is the daughter of Le Huu 7th Qiao, Ph.D. Faculty Mau Tuat ( 1718 ).
But Huong exam ranked first, but thi Assembly several times, he did not pass. He in the teaching and writing books for about 10 years ( 1743 - 1752 ). Books Dai Vietnam informed user (also known as "Le dynasty through history") was he doing during this period ( Ky Ty , 1749 ) [5] .
Year 26 ( Ren Body , 1752 ), he left the contest Assembly, and this time it was parked Natural Society. On Court examination , he always parked Table label . Because this test does not take parking Poinsettias should count as three times the competition, are parked his head.
Mandarin and editors ofAmendment
After passing the science, in the Rooster (1753 ) [6] , Le Quy Don was appointed as Marketing letter at the Academy, then supplement national history as the operator in the spring of the Dog ( 1754 ).
Five Bính Rat ( 1756 ), he was sent to inspect in Son Nam, detected "6, 7 official bribes" [7] .May that year, he was seconded to the military government considered princess (Tri Binh official version) [7] . Three months later, he was sent to the director synergistic Shanxi, Tuyen Quang , Hung Hoa ... and bring military troops to fight the Hoang Cong [8] .
Year of the Ox ( 1757 ), he was promoted to Marketing Academy instructors. During this year, he wrote a letter reference Trousers measures .
Year of the Rabbit ( 1759 ), King Le The Tongdied, the court appointed him deputy ambassador, Duke Dinh Thanh publicity, so with Le Duy Mat, Trinh Xuan Note delegation leader to the Qing ( China ) Museum pay tribute ( 1760 ).
On the road to Yen Kinh (now Beijing ), Le Quy Don saw Qing officials habitually call its envoy Dai Vietnam (now Vietnam ) is "portable offices, portable items" (mandarin barbarians ), he voiced opposition, from there they called "Annam colleagues" [9] . The more significant in this mission trip, that he was the great view of Shanghai Qing Dynasty as Binh Luong Thi Chinh letter, the letter of Shanghai Huu Quang Quy and many other god vine seek to visit. Especially, when the power in the Red Lot ceremony, Le Quy Don met embassies Korea topped by Hong Khai Hi. Then, he makes poetry with them, and showed them his trilogy is an excellent model range Holy continent , Pants mail survey measures and Tieu Tuong cypress bay [8] .Literary and respond to his makes them "respect" [10] , "to praise" [11] .
Return water ( Nham Ngo , 1762 ), he was promoted to Thua only Academy, and then Secretary of Education Doctorate in.
Year of the Goat ( 1763 ), he wrote continental North porcelain information . During this year, he was appointed exam Society [12] .
Five Body Armor ( 1764 ), he was fearful of application setup legislation, because that some officials at the time "was the abuse of power, trampled on the law", but is not God heard [13] . That same year, he was appointed Director copper Origin Beijing, then change as the origin of Hai Duong Tham ( Dau , 1765 ), but he did not receive official scary and would like to retire. According to Phan Huy Chu , write commentaries generally that: "Mental ever come alive on the all-mile, the encounter scene dead wife, the poet wandering Gypsy site, really do not like doing important god anymore, let the village" [14] . Approved, he returned home "closed, writing" [15] .
Early in the Pig ( 1767 ), Lord Trinh Listingdied, Trinh Sam to the throne. Wudi heed ofNguyen Ba Lan , princess for millions Ðôn tide, crowned officials Thi letter, participating national editorial use, Quoc Tu cum giam.len King Le Hien Tong read. in September of that year, he was appointed in the case of military Approves army Nguyen Phan (Phan Phai stripped almost) goes up revolt of Le Duy Matin Thanh Hoa . Year of the Rat ( 1768 ), he finished the whole Vietnam continental competition , rising TriDnh. Year of the Ox (1769 ), he offered the vision application reclaiming plantations established in Thanh Hoa.
Year of the Tiger ( 1770 ), discussed the merits beaten up, he was promoted as Huu urban corridor of households , fucker cum Thiem use [16] . Fall of that year, he and Doan Nguyen Thuc receiving household browse visit Made in Thanh Hoa. Afterward return, he said before subtracting taxes forgive and aquatic products to the districts and poll tax owing. Lord Trinh immediately delivered to the table and execute court. Shortly after, he was promoted to Marketing lang Ta Lai sets .As leaders of this responsibility, he has said before it submitted four, the lord praise, that is: 1 / opinion Amendment complementary ways. 2 / amend the concerned ministry. 3 / Modify state taxes. 4 / Modify the customs of the people [17] .
Year of the Dragon ( 1772 ), he was sent to investigate the situation of the people's misery and the abuse of the corrupt officials in Lang Son .
Five You Snake ( 1773 ) drought, that's what he said before the 5, the sum said: "The method of bringing gas Air's shares, up stroke, reinforcing take that blessing of god ceremony, taking virtue power drill People "[17] . God listened and added him to pay litigation (deputy prime minister), hold the main civil, mechanical cum Managing Friends hero, Duke Dinh Thanh most. During this year, he wrote the language of Van radio type.
October year Horse Armor ( 1774 ), Lord Trinh Sam main body with their military forcesThuan Hoa and Le Quy Don was appointed in Thang Long Manual Store.
Early in Ất Hare ( 1775 ), Minister Hoang Ngu Phuc Thuan Hoa is occupied. in February that year, Lord Trinh economic return, and promoted him to town hall Ta Lai of financial and general historians.
Also in that incident Kiet Le Quy (the Le Quy Don) atmospheric change with Dinh thi Middle (or Thì Central). Uncovered, both were guilty. As lords, Le Quy Don is exempt Conference [18] .
Five calm ( 1776 ), Lord Trinh Sam township government put in Thuan Hoa Company. Le Quy Don was appointed Counsellor military town muscle Agreement [19] , together with interest cum Director Bui Tran Dat government sought against the Tay Son [20] .Here he composed the Phu Bien Tap Luc .Shortly after, he was summoned to do Thi lang Ministry households , concurrently hold the censor Chengdu [21] .
Year Mau Tuat ( 1778 ), was appointed Administrative Procedure take, but he refused and asked for change to martial board. Lord Trinh approval, for he makes us understand points [22] , the Negative rights (the right as prime minister, temporarily consider the lord), which should virtually stripped. April this year, Le The Toại post offensive revelation Le Quy Don. The following year ( 1779 ), he was again denounced Hoang Van Dong, should be demoted.
Five New Buffalo ( 1781 ), he again served as general financial historians.
September year of tiger ( 1782 ), Lord Trinh Sam died, the throne Princess Cán. Just a few months later, rebel troops killed three government Huy District ( Hoang Dinh Bao ), abandoned Cán and Dang Thi Hue (Lord Trinh Sam wife, mother Cán), established Trinh Khai lord. Recall own hostility, Nguyen Khan told Lord Trinh Khai Le Quy Don demoted [23] .
Early in the cat ( 1783 ), he received orders to go to work Nghe An Agreement town. Shortly after, he was summoned to reign as Shanghai letter , the Public [24] .
DiedAmendment
In the context of arrogant soldiers mess, muddle tide, people starving, ... Le Quy Don ill. Then he asked about her mother's native village Nguyen Xa (districts of Duy Tien , province Henan ) for treatment, but no cure.He died on April 14 in the Dragon Armor 45th year Canh Hung (ie June 11 in 1784 ) [25] , at 58 years old.
Mourning, Lord Trinh Tong (ie Trinh Khai) has recommended to the King Le Hien Tong for tidal three days [26] , sending Bui Huy Bichfuneral master, while the Le Quy Don jaw posthumously published from letter . Until King Le Chieu Thong legitimacy, he was part of the county giving Duke Cheng [27] .
WorkModify
Ministry of Le Quy Don whole episode: Phu Bien Tap Luc, Ants subcontinent writer, Dai Vietnam through use.
According to GS. Duong Quang Ham, Le Quy Don is actually a scientist at the Le dresses: one hand he has edited, celebrated a lot of art. Although his work has more or less lost, but the remains of the warehouse as well as a document for our study of history, geography and culture of Vietnamese water ... Can dividework places Han Chinese into 5 categories of him as follows:
1. The faculty of the Business Desk, storiesAmendment
Translations of elaborate presentations(Word superficial goals of Yijing), including 6 books.
Letter of interpretation of (Teaching the Scriptures mean), including 3 books, has been carved with titles of 1772 authors.
Spring abridged conclusion (summary table of the Spring and Autumn).
2. The study of ancient booksAmendment
Trousers see action letter (At the table of books), including 4 books, has carved, with titles of author (recommended 1757), Zhou Boi Union (people Qing) and Hon Hai Hi (Korean spy year started 1761).
Holy sage violation continental scale (Copy the epitome of the sages), consisting of 12 volumes, with the title of Union and Hong Khai Boi Chu Hi threads 1761.
Van Dai kind of language (words, divided into categories, where reading), including 4 books, written in 1773. Books divided into 9 categories, each category would be divided into many things. In each section, the authors cite the book of China (ancient, apocryphal) many rare books, and then took his own ideas that table. View this book, the author has wide viewing info read more.
3. The collection of poetryAmendment
Vietnam Exam whole continent (Copy enough water poetry Vietnam), 20 books (by Phan Huy Chu), but still 15 books. Books by Mr. serve only editorial, King Le Hien Tong rise in 1768. In view of poetry collections of the exam Date Vietnam from the Ly to the later Le .... This is a precious book to research on biographies and works of the competition part.
Hoang Vietnamese customs documents (in water tanks Vietnamese writer of the King), the collection of books or writings.
4. The study of the chronicles of geographyAmendment
Dai Vietnam informed user (also known as "Le dynasty through history"), consisting of 30 volumes (by Phan Huy Chu), written in 1749. It was written in the history books century (only the A record is copy exit chronicle) is written from the time of King Le Thai ( Le Loi ) till King Le Palace Royal (by The guidelines of the author). However, currently only pass on some part of:
Century substrate (2 volumes), documented since Le Loi Uprising (1418) till his death (1433).
Release fishery office (1 atmosphere), written about literary books.
Paralysis series (11 volumes), written about the Late fees, Prince, Celebrities god (King Le Thai To) and Traitors god (from end of life Tran to the Mac ).
National timetable border procedures , including 8 books, written, according to chronicles, from Le Trang Tong (1533) to Le Gia Tong (1675), the thoroughly documented, additional space is lacking in the old history.According to Duong Quang Ham, this book was misplaced.
North Ambassador informed continent(Copy enough work to go to China porcelain), 4 books, made in 1763. During the recording of documents, correspondence, mountains and rivers, roads, converse, counterpart while on mission ( 1760-1762).
Phu Bien Tap Luc (Copy confused political realm borders), including 6 books, as the author was appointed Counsellor Half town government military base in Thuan Hoa (1776). In quite a thorough chroniclers of society in Dang Trong (especially land Thuan Hoa and Quang Nam) in the 18th century .
Is writer subcontinent (Copy Classified see things heard), consisting of 12 volumes, the authors titled 1777. It is set pen to paper on the history and culture of Vietnam from the Tran to the Le. In the book, the author mentions many areas under the regime of the Ly dynasty, Tran, from the mountain citadel rivers, roads, taxes, customs, commodities, copper mines, silver mines and how to make falls to the field of poetry, books ...
Posted notes sound quality , includes two volumes, was carved in, copy the notes of the training post in China, accompanied by a correction of the author.
Mythological continent , including 2 books, copying the work of the spirit of the timetable list.
5. Poetry documentsAmendment
Contact Continental anthologies , including 4 books, poetry is written by Le Quy Don and other bodies, and the replies of the Qing dynasty poet and Goryeo porcelain done when he went to China.
Cinnamon Sugar anthologies (Cinnamon Sugar poems), including 4 books
Cinnamon Sugar text file (corpus Cinnamon Sugar), 3 vol.
About text Nom , now only:
Aphasia octave poem: "Snakes started school avoidance"
Sutra means: "Online Only Sale, every glass every gender, sophisticated electronic unconditioned" (You're on the right husband commandments glasses, do not oppose them).
Essay questions about the book "Married to husband worthy, worthwhile Commandments adorn black blush".
Sutra means: "Mommy I want to get married"
Post "revealed" written in prose written incontinental North porcelain information .
But unless all "vision", according to Prof.Nguyen Thach Giang, all the rest were not sure Nom is his [28] .
ReviewsModify
Le Quy Don is a "polymath read ham, ham and ham know write" [29] , was "a scientist with erudite knowledge and diversity" [30] .That was the historian Phan Huy Chu comes from the early years of the 19th century , criticized:
"He has the status of other quality of life, more intelligent people but (still) kept behind the net streak, the studious not know fatigue. Yet passed the glory, still not leaving the book. Binh was born (he) made of very many. Ban on using the deep economic, spacious, but about trying the full dictionary clearly. The more he excelled beyond all, famous in life. Van poetry he called Cinnamon sugar produced several episodes book " (in "character will")
"He was a widely educated, put pen written. Essence pure poetry. The text innocence ..., without thinking that the river flows as long abundant seas, nowhere is not reached, style really great country " (in "Van President Press") [31] .
Considering different angles, according to GS.Van Tan in History Institute (Vietnam) , Le Quy Don also:
-A Intellectuals wanted social reforms in Vietnam.
-A Politician interested in people, close people, and understand the wishes of the people.
-One-Thinking intellectuals and self-respect and national pride.
However, an officer loyal to their grapes Trinh, and the relation of Le Quy Don is the ideology of the feudal lords in the 18th century , so in his life, he once went to suppress the popular army up against Le-Trinh dynasty [32] .
Literary AnecdotesModify
There are some anecdote tells of Le Quy Don, notably about Snakes started school avoidance :
It is said that, one day, Dr. Vu Cong Tran [33]visited Dr. Le Phu Thu is the person you by Dr Armor Dragon 1724 (later renamed Le Trong Thursday). Listen to your child is young Le Quy Don that have or letters, should he take the headline Town "Snake head school avoidance" to audition. A few minutes later, Le Quy Don has done the following poem:
Not "liu Diu" still like home!
"Snake head" school avoidance should not forgiven
Ashamed lights "fire tiger" heartbroken mother,
Now thet "mai roar" father sore throat.
"Drained" Leu edge lies just familiar opera,
"Lằn" doomed to streak back in third.
Henceforth "Buffalo" Lu [34] please studious,
Lest "cobra" reputation that part!
Poem rhyme right, lawful, so the headlines, but the higher the quarter period. In particular, each question has a species name "Snake" [35] .
FameModify
Le Quy Don name is used to name the schools, many streets throughout Vietnamas: School of the University of Le Quy Don (ieLe Quy Don Technical University ) in Hanoi;High School in Le Quy Don -Electricity Minutes; High School in Le Quy Don --The World; High School in Le Quy Don -Quang Treatment; High School in Le Quy Don Nang rock; High School in Le Quy Don - Binh Dinh;High School in Le Quy Don -Khanh Hoa; High School in Le Quy Don -Ninh Thuan; High School in Le Quy Don -Three Ria-Vung Tau;Le Quy Don High School-Ha Tinh; Le Quy Don High School-Pacific; Le Quy Don High School-Bien Hoa, Dong Nai; Le Quy Don High School-Ha Dong; Le Quy Don- Secondary School in Cau Giay District, Hanoi; Le Quy Don High School - Long An, Le Quy Don High School - Dong Da, Hanoi, Le Quy Don Secondary - TP. Soc Trang, Le Quy Don Street in the city of Wang Bi , Halong , Quang Yen ...
AnnotateModify
^ After parking League full-year 1743 , so as to not coincide with the name Phuong Nguyen Danh 1690 - 1751 ), a peasant leader of the emerging anti-imperial, so he renamedLe Quy Don (by GS. Thanh Lang , p. 542; and Bui Hanh Take researcher, p. 47).
^ According to GS. Van Tan, "People and careers Le Quy Don", p. 306.
^ According to Bui Hanh Take (pp. 6-7), the Le Trong Deputy born in 1694 , and entered the Truc Am. The reason is their ancestral capital in East Thousand district, town Beijing. Since evacuation should move about in Vi Duong (now Thai Thuy , Thai Binh ).Later, back to Dien Ha commune occupants, District Hung Ha , the same province.
^ By using god Phan Huy Chu , position: "The character will", p. 390.
^ According to Bui Hanh Be, p. 50 and 234.
^ According to GS. Duong Quang Ham (p. 307). "Biography of Le Quy Don" (p. 304), he began serving as an official record on the year of the Dog ( 1754 ).
^ a ă According to GS. Tran Van Giap , p.1247.
^ a ă In "Biography of Le Quy Don", p. 304.
^ According to Van Tan (p. 313) and Bui Hanh Take (p. 129).
^ According to Phan Huy Chu, position: "The character will", p. 391.
^ According to Duong Quang Ham, p. 307.
^ According to Bui Hanh Take (p. 140), for about 10 years (1763-1772), Le Quy Don repeatedly Society celebrated exam.
^ According to Van Tan (p. 310) and Tran Van Giap (p. 1247).
^ Phan Huy Chu (position: "The character will", p. 390). Bui Hanh Watch said in 1760 , his father Don's wife Le Huu Kieu lost. The following year ( 1761 ), his wife Le Thi Trang Don (born 1733) also died of tuberculosis when less than 30 years old, and had 6 children (p. 139). According to Mr. Be, Don from office because the lord every day saw backsliding on the job more fun, want to add him to realms outside town, to no longer have to listen to his protests, not necessarily because personal sadness about his wife and children (p. 155).
^ According to the biography Le Quy Don, (p. 305) and GS. Nguyen Loc (p. 831).
^ According to Phan Huy Chu (position: "The character will", p. 391).
^ a ă Copy according to Phan Huy Chu, the "character will", p. 391.
^ Book Kham Vietnamese history through assessment outline the position (the Border, 44th book, sheet 27 and sheet 28) says, " You son Quy Don Masterpieces. Quaternary examinations [thi Association], you put your masterpiece together Nails [Then ] Central to change several books for homework. The exposed, Nails [Then] Central to the crime up to Yen Quang Kiet You must come back to the people. Nails [Then] Chinese people expose your private letter Kiet and foxes proceedings are presided by Quy Don. Sâm pretext Quy Don is the one great god, left without comment, that comment more guilty You Masterpieces, detained in prison in East Gate forbidden ".
^ According to Van Tan (p. 307). Phan Huy Chu (the "character", p. 391) stated his position is somewhat different, that is: "Take tri-Quang Thuan religion, cum covered town officials Agreement".
^ GS. Trinh Van Thanh, p. 667.
^ Copy according to Phan Huy Chu (position: "The character will", p. 391)."Biography of Le Quy Don" (p. 305) Other copy: "In late 1776 , he was summoned to the session as Executive cum Attorney Privy financial affairs successfully. "
^ According to Phan Huy Chu (the "character will", p. 391). Bui Hanh Take (p. 209) stated that "Effective Point".
^ In 1773 , he was appointed Ambassador in Truong Yen Plantation, Nguyen Khan has refused to follow the plan clearing fallow fields of Le Quy Don, so two different people who bothered since then (Bui Hanh Be, p. 216).
^ In "Biography of Le Quy Don" (p. 305).
^ According to the book "The character will" (available in library Han Nom, symbol: A. 573, 126 sheets), Tran Van Giap (tr. 1246), Nguyen Loc (p. 831), "Biography of Le Quy Don "(p. 305), Bui Hanh Take (p. 236). Phan Huy Chu (position: "The character will", p. 391) is written slightly differently: "September year of tiger ( 1782 ), Lord Trinh Sam lost, Cán to succeed. So detractors should courtiers Le Quy Don was dealt.Winter in the cat ( 1783 ), he went to town, Nghe An Agreement. Then he died, 58 years life " . Phan Huy Wen in Sign science textbook was written, he also lost 1783. However, the information he took in 1784 in the mother country are considered "more grounded" (Nguyen Loc, p. 831).
^ According to Van Tan (p. 308) and Bui Hanh Take (p. 231).
^ According to Phan Huy Chu (the "character will", p. 391).
^ The works of Le Quy Don, mainly based on Duong Quang Ham (p. 307-311), which refer to: Phan Huy Chu ("Van president will"), Nguyen Thach Giang ( 18th Century Literature), Nguyen Loc ( From literary classics , new sets) and Bui Hanh Take ( Le Quy Don ).There are other books somewhat marginal, or sour is suspected existed. In "Man and the career of Le Quy Don" (written in Hanoi , in December of 1976 ), authored by GS. Van Tan said: In the opinion of many people, and on the basis of serious study of written evidence present study, we can confirm that Le Quy Don is the author of 14 works of the following:Dai Vietnam through use (or Le dynasty through history), Knowledge Posted subcontinent, Le dynasty of heroes tale god, god continental list, Clothing see action letter, the Holy sage violation continental scale, continental North porcelain communication, language Category Van Castle, Palace Bien Tap Luc, Letter of novel, Cinnamon Sugar anthologies, writing notes sound quality, Cinnamon Street entrance exam vocabulary whole episode, the Four Books and Full-Vietnamese Convention continental competition .
^ The "Introduction Phu Bien Tap Luc" of Institute of History, published in The collective geographical balance even Vietnam(episode 3), p. 316.
^ According to Nguyen Loc, p. 831.
^ Quote of "character will" (p. 391) and "Van president will" (p. 136).
^ Summary under the article "Man and the career of Le Quy Don" of GS. Van Tan, p. 306-314. Italy is concerned : According to Prof.Tran Van Giap (tr. 1248), about the private life of Le Quy Don, use the Nguyen Dynasty (Kham Vietnamese history through assessment outline the position ) is written, obviously things intentionally smearing, the reason he was a courtier was Don Le Dynasty, Zheng believed in and had harsh criticism for the key of the Nguyen lords.Therefore, while gathering materials related to his biography, we should try to find out the truth.
^ According to Bui Hanh Take (p. 5), it was the village Dancer Don Tran Thu Phuong Trung total, Son Nam Thuong Thien Ung government, (now Kim Thu, Thanh Oai District, Hanoi) third park Armor Dragon Armor copper science doctorate in 1724 .
^ "Buffalo" here only buffalo cobra species, in addition to alluding hometown ofMencius . And "Loss" here refers hometown of Confucius .
^ A Brief mention Bui Hanh Take (pg. 13).
Reference bookModify
Phan Huy Chu , Calendar Dynasty Journal(Volume 1 [Section Releases character] and Episode 3 [section Van President Press]).Publisher of Social Sciences, 1992.
Duong Quang Ham , Vietnam weak literary history (10th printing). Publishing Learning Resource Center, Saigon, 1986,
Thanh Lang , Table literary schema Vietnam , upper atmosphere, Publisher.Presentation, Saigon , did not record year of publication.
Nguyen Loc, items from "Le Quy Don," inDictionary of Arts (the new), Publisher. World, 2004.
Bui Hanh Take, Le Quy Don . Culture Publishing House, 1985.
Trinh Van Thanh, Idioms Dictionary built celebrity Dictionary (Volume 1). Publisher soul, Saigon , 1966.
Van Tan, "People and careers Le Quy Don" in the general geographical balance Releases Vietnam episode (episode 3). Youth Publishing House, 2012.
Drafting Group of Phu Bien Tap Luc , "Biography of Le Quy Don", collective geographical balance in the General Vietnam Journal (Volume 3). Youth Publishing House, 2012.
Tran Van Giap , Learn science books Han Nom (Modular). Publisher Khao social studies, 2003.
Nguyen Dang Thuc , History of thought Vietnam (episode 6, the "Biography of Le Quy Don"). Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1992.
Nguyen Thach Giang (editors), Literature of the 18th century . Social Sciences Publishing House, 2004.
Q. Nguyen Thang - Nguyen Ba World,dictionary Vietnam historical figures . Social Sciences Publishing House, 1992.
