Phan Huy Chú (1782–1840) was a Vietnamese mandarin administrator, scholar and historian. He was a son of the scholar and official Phan Huy Ích, who had been a noted official in the short-lived Tay Son regime.
Chú was recruited to go on a mission to China in 1825, the 6th year of the reign of Minh Mệnh. In 1828 he was appointed deputy governor of Thừa Thiên Province, and then in 1829 governor of Quảng Nam Province.[1] Thereafter he continued to serve the court as a diplomatic envoy, including on a fact-finding trip in 1833 that took him to Singapore and Batavia in the Dutch East Indies. Upon returning from the trip he submitted a report under the title "Summary Record of a Sea Journey."[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Renowned Vietnamese intellectuals prior to the 20th century 2004 Page 146 "In the 6th year of Minh Mệnh's reign (1825), Phan Huy Chú was recruited to go on a mission to China, and in 1828 he was promoted to Deputy Governor of Thừa Thiên province. In 1829 he was appointed to the Governor of Quảng Nam.
- ^ George E. Dutton, Jayne S. Werner, John K. Whitmore Sources of Vietnamese Tradition 2012 Page 255 "The literatus Phan Huy Chu, for instance, traveled to Singapore and Batavia in 1833 and wrote a report of his impressions of the European colonies there (“Summary Record of a Sea Journey”)."
- ^ George E. Dutton, et al, Page 265 "His father, Phan Huy Ich, was a noted pro–Tay Son literatus. Phan Huy Chu is best known for his Categorized Records of the Institutions of Successive Dynasties, but he also wrote other significant works."
- ^ John Kleinen, Philippe Papin, Huy Lê Phan Liber amicorum: mélanges offerts au professeur Phan Huy Lê 1999 Page 227 "Phan Huy Chu (1782-1840), the third-born son by the writer Phan Huy Ich, was born in Sai Son. He was the author of the famous book Liсh Trieu Hien Chuong Loai Chi (1819) and many other books. For the Vietnamese, he was the man of ..."
- ^ Renowned Vietnamese intellectuals prior to the 20th century 2004 Page 146 "In the 6th year of Minh Mệnh's reign (1825), Phan Huy Chú was recruited to go on a mission to China, and in 1828 he was promoted to Deputy Governor of Thừa Thiên province. In 1829 he was appointed to the Governor of Quảng Nam.
- ^ George E. Dutton, Jayne S. Werner, John K. Whitmore Sources of Vietnamese Tradition 2012 Page 255 "The literatus Phan Huy Chu, for instance, traveled to Singapore and Batavia in 1833 and wrote a report of his impressions of the European colonies there (“Summary Record of a Sea Journey”)."
- ^ George E. Dutton, et al, Page 265 "His father, Phan Huy Ich, was a noted pro–Tay Son literatus. Phan Huy Chu is best known for his Categorized Records of the Institutions of Successive Dynasties, but he also wrote other significant works."
- ^ John Kleinen, Philippe Papin, Huy Lê Phan Liber amicorum: mélanges offerts au professeur Phan Huy Lê 1999 Page 227 "Phan Huy Chu (1782-1840), the third-born son by the writer Phan Huy Ich, was born in Sai Son. He was the author of the famous book Liсh Trieu Hien Chuong Loai Chi (1819) and many other books. For the Vietnamese, he was the man of ..."
Phan Huy Chu
Wikipedia Encyclopedia open
Phan Huy Chu ( Han :潘輝注; 1782 - 1840 ), self-Khanh Lam, Brand Mai Phong; is the timetable for the Nguyen Dynasty , and is a poet , a large bibliography [1] , scientist Vietnam [2] .
Life and career [ edit source ]
Came in "clans Phan Huy" has a reputation for literature, childhood, Phan Huy Chu Hao named after national diet taboo becauseUncle change. He was the third son of the god name Phan Huy Ich and Ngo Thi Food (under "family Ngo Thi", also known in literature. She is the daughter Ngo Thi Si , sister of Ngo Thi Nham , she lost Phan Huy Chu when only 10 years old).
He was born and raised in Thuy Khue village, Yen Son district, Quoc Oai government (pre-province of Shanxi , after of Hatay , and now the village of Thuy Khue Street, Sai Son commune, district Quoc Oai , Hanoi ) [3] .
His original homeland Chi Bong village, commune Harvest (first time Nguyen Thien Loc district, The German government, town Nghe An Thach Chau commune today, district Loc Ha , province of Ha Tinh ). Year 1787 , a family in Phan Huy (and the grandfather of Phan Huy Chu) is Phan Huy (later renamed Ang), large mandarin under the reign of Le - Trinh , having retired from the school office to place Thuy Khue village, and became "the first ancestor of the tribe of Phan Huy" here [4] .
Smart capital, are parents attentive parenting, again been Ngo Thi Nham (uncle) Forged taught since age 6 [5] ; but both times thi Huong ( Ding Mao , 1807 ; and the Rabbit , 1819 ), he just passed Baccalaureate (should keep calling him "Double Master", because in the village and park me twice). Since then, he quit the exam, just concentrate on the research and authorship [2] .
But not high pass, but he still had a reputation for his vast knowledge. So, in Tan Ty ( 1821 ), King Minh Mang for his million into capital, on his appointment as Bien tu Quoc Tu Giam School in Hue . This year, he offered to the king of Dynasty Calendar Releasecompiled by him (launch preparation at school, to the year 1809 is essentially completed) [2] , and be rewarded.
Year of the Rooster ( 1825 ), he was made deputy ambassador to supplement China . When on, the government made redundant Phu Thien , and promoted Hiep Tran Quang Nam ( 1829 ). Some time later, he was dealt for a foul, was promoted to Hue holds exclusive market in the Academy.
Year of the Cat ( 1831 ), again sung Phan Huy Chu as deputy envoy to the Qing ( China ). But when the nations, all the embassy and were demoted (he was sacked), for "catching the right" [6] .
The following year ( Dragon , 1832 ), for him to serve in the mission to Batavia (Jiang Liu Ba, Indonesia ) to establish the atonement.
Return ( Horse Armor , 1834 ), he was appointed as Justice for the Public . Then, because of bureaucratic boring place, he retired to report sick Thanh Mai village, Tien Phong district (now Vu Thang commune, district of Ba Vi , Hanoi ). Here, he worked as a teaching and writing books until his death.
His grave at Mai Trai village, Van Thang commune, district of Ba Vi , (front of Hatay , now part of Hanoi ).
The major works [ edit source ]
- Dynasty calendar Press [8]
- Vietnam Royal Geographical balance
- The Wild West performer du Mai continent
- United anthem soaked continent (poems Envoys to China )
- States continue soaking process
- Shipping comb lice, also known as Yang is the sign (see notes things go at Batavia)
- Comments classic diachronic weak communication, etc ..
Overall, Phan Huy Chu renowned researcher, in translation, rather than poets, writers. Works of his most valuable is the Journal Calendar Dynasty . This can be considered as "the encyclopedia" First of Vietnam [9] . Next, more significant is the Vietnamese Hoang Geographical balance , geographic record of Vietnam [9] .
More information [ edit source ]
Phan Huy Chu's wife Nguyen Thi Vu, daughter Dr. Nguyen The Lich (ie Nguyen Gia Phan), the Lung Yen Village, Tu Liem district(now in Hoai Duc , Hanoi ). Mr. skilled medicine, and former agency officials Upper cover letter to HH the reign of Xishan . Year in 1803 , he was King Gia Long wrong spanking in Literature with Ngo Thi Nham [10] .
See also [ edit source ]
Reference books [ edit source ]
- The "Biography of Phan Huy Chu" in the first episode of the series 1 Schedules Release Dynasty (version 3 volumes). Publisher of Social Sciences, 1992.
- Phan Dang, Preface introduces the book "Huang Vietnam Releases geographical balance", printed in The collective geographical balance Vietnam Journal (Volume 1). Youth Publishing House, 2012.
- Tran Van Giap , Learn bookstore Han Nom (full set). Publisher of Social Sciences, 2003.
- Q. Nguyen Thang - Nguyen Ba World, dictionary Vietnam historical figures. Publisher of Social Sciences, 1992.
- Nguyen Loc, items from "Phan Huy Chu in literary dictionary (the new). Publishing World, 2004.
- Many authors, Phan Huy Chu and family Phan Huy. Department of Culture and Information, Ha Son Binh Publishing, 1983. In it, mainly refer to article 4, are:
- - Phan Huy Le , "Go family in Sai Son Phan Huy".
- -I Ngoc Lien, "career forever."
- English needle, "family roles with talented formation Phan Huy Chu".
- -Nguyễn Tuan Thinh, "Phan Huy Chu-house large bibliography."
Footnotes [ edit source ]
- ^ Nguyen Tuan Thinh, p. 135.
- ^ a ă â Under "Phan Huy Chu Biography" in the first episode of the series 1 Schedules Release Dynasty (translation).
- ^ The only books in the reference section of the original recording Phan Huy Chu country is Harvest Commune, Ta Ngoc Lien separate (pg. 26) was born in Thuy Khue his record, and here temporarily under his record. Posts record he was born in the Thang Long and raised in total Thuy Khe, but no citation.
- ^ Based on the document genealogy and family left behind by Phan Huy. GS. Phan Huy Le guide again (p. 160).
- ^ Kim Anh, p. 51.
- ^ In "Biography of Phan Huy Chu" in the first episode 1 the book mentioned above. Here, the writer did not mention clearly the "abuse of power" like.
- ^ According to Tran Van Giap, p. 551.
- ^ copy of Schedule Han Dynasty press.
- ^ a ă Nguyen Loc, p. 1385.
- ^ Ta Ngoc Lien (pg. 26) and Kim English (tr.55).
