Ngô Thì Nhậm (吳時壬, 1746–1803) was an important Vietnamese scholar and official who served several regimes during the turbulent last decades of the eighteenth century. He had served as an official for the Trịnh Lords before losing his position as a result of a coup that followed the death of the Trịnh Lord, Trịnh Sâm in 1782.
He retreated from public life, focusing on his scholarship, before being lured back to official service by the Tây Sơn leader, Nguyen Hue in the late 1780s. He served the Tay Son regime with enthusiasm during the reign of the Quang Trung Emperor (r. 1788-1792), writing edicts for the Tây Sơn court, and serving as an emissary to the Chinese court.
After the unexpected death of the Quang Trung Emperor and the ascent to the throne of an underage son, Ngô Thì Nhậm slowly decreased his service to the court, and turned his attention to an interest in Vietnamese Buddhism. He became noted for his writings on Vietnamese Buddhism, and was actively involved in attempting to revive the 13th CenturyTrúc Lâm ("Bamboo Grove") zen sect, the only native Vietnamese school of Buddhism.[1][2]The revival attempted to harmonize the "Three teachings" of Buddhism, Confucianism andTaoism.[3][4][5] After the defeat of the Tây Sơn by the resurgent Nguyễn family in 1802, Ngô Thì Nhậm was captured and publicly flogged by a vengeful Nguyễn official, dying shortly thereafter from the injuries sustained in the beating.
Ngo Thi Nham
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Ngo Thi Nham ( 吳 時 壬 ; also known as Times Ngo 吳時任 [1] , 25/10 / 1746 - 1803 ), Self is Hy Doan (希尹), efficiency is gained at Veranda (達軒), is notable writer born Miss Le - Tay Son , who has a great deal to help the Tay Son dynasty repulse Qing army . Ngo Thi Nham family came from Bac Ha expected clan place, as the Ngo Thi Si , Ta Thanh Oai village people, today district of Thanh Tri Hanoi .
Career [ edit source ]
Ngo Thi Nham smart, good student, early works of history. He passed the original award in1768 , and Dr. triangle borders in 1775 . After parking reach, he was appointed as governor of the reign of HH Le - Trinh , the LordTrinh Sam adored. Christian Council in 1778 as Beijing and Taiyuan . Meanwhile his father as co-Director of Lang Son . Father and son co-reign, the famous literary galaxy.
After the case was of Canh Ty ( 1780 ), he suspected whistleblower Trinh Khai should have fled to the countryside and wife in the Pacific asylum.
Year 1788 , Nguyen Hue to the North a second down command "gentle bridge" looking old Dynasty officials. Notoriety Bac Ha , who has joined from previous Xishan home only Tran Van Proceedings [2] , Ngo Van and Dang Tien Dong [3] . However, to this point, both the King Le and the Trinh Lords were poured. Ngo Thi Nham and some other relatives as Dr. Bac Ha Phan Huy Ich , Bui Duong Calendar [4] ; the Dr. Ninh Ton , Nguyen The Lich , Nguyen Ba Lan , Doan Nguyen Tuan (brother-in-law Nguyen Du ); Vu Huy Tan , Nguyen Huy Luong (author of " West Lake varies Litigation ") ... turn into officialdom for the Tay Son . [5] Using old wrote when Nham, Nguyen Hue to celebrate, saying, "It is heaven to take him unto me", and offered him Ta Lai urban corridor, after a rebound as its chief Leave the highest employment record in the Continent .
Last year Mau Than ( 1788 ) by King Le Chieu Thong recourse, 29 thousand troops Thanh pulled into Dai Vietnam , using the guise of anti Xishan Le rebuild. Ngo Thi Nham had plans to retire to hold the line Tam Diep - Bien Son ( Ninh Binh ), contributing to the victory of the Tay Son .
Year 1790 , King Quang Trung Ngo Thi Nham was assigned to hold the Infantry of its chief . But as in the Ministry of War, but was Nham who chaired the policy and diplomatic deals with China. He is the head of one of the diplomatic missions to China . [6]
After Quang Trung died, he no longer trusted, returned to study Buddhism.
After Gia Long destroy Tay Son, Ngo Thi Nham, Phan Huy Ich , Nguyen The Lich and some mandarins Xishan Park shall be flagellation in Literature in 1803. But due to previous conflicts with Dang often up to the medicated into a whip. After the spanking, home, Ngo Thi Nham dead.
Verse famous repartee [ edit source ]
Ngo Thi Nham Legend and Dang Tran Thuong acquainted with each other.
At Ngo Thi Nham was King Quang Trung Dang Tran Thuong important to use the recommended application Ren. Seeing seem obsequious of guys lose performance artist, Simon roared to Normal:
- Here the need for both people and talent happy, help domestic rulers. Also want to insert a bow, then go elsewhere.
Dang Tran Thuong shame left, then to the South under the Nguyen Phuc Anh.
After the Xishan lose, the martial and some documents relating to Hanoi dissolved to be sanctioned flogging at the Temple of Literature, of which Phan Huy Ich and Ngo Thi Nham. Chaired the spanking punishment that is Dang Thuong.
Which have specific characteristics and Dang Tran Thuong pride out clause for the Ngo Thi Nham:
- Who public servants, who vassal, who bare ring, who easily know who
Ngo Thi Nham boldly replied:
- National World War, like Xuan Thu, see the world, so the world must
There are theories say that the original sentences of Ngo Thi Nham is:
- National World War, like Spring and Autumn, even the world, how it's
or so:
- National World War, like Xuan Thu, see the world, how still the same
Dang Tran Thuong forced him to revise as saying "the world had under the age" (or so the world either follow then to that). Ngo Thi Nham not talk back. Often angry wrong user reviews poisoned his whip.
After thrashing home, Phan Huy Ich not be beaten by poison alive. Ngo Thi Nham also be poison soaked into the viscera, knew he did not survive, dying before he can do the poem sent Dang Tran Thuong awarded as follows:
- Who tai Dang Tran Thuong
- Legs like oat processing sugar
- Consolidate the Central Area
- Atrial herons, heads
Ie: Dang Tran Thuong Thuong instead. Now the trick authority, but is like a bird nest in the house is about to burn, then will bastard arrival. Like Han Xin Han Cao help organizations, and be killed in bow Cao structure Central Area. Outcomes of which you then, too.
Roughly translated:
- Trade instead Dang Tran Thuong
- The processing of oats sugar
- Central Area offers old story
- Star births avoid disaster?
Indeed, the latter poem fulfilled, Gia Long Often executed.
Major works [ edit source ]
- Excellent relations Phone (text)
- Ties episode (writer)
- Kim shares operating surplus (text)
- South of him flowers (Van, poetry)
- Doan poetry collection (poetry, prose)
- Yen radio station bay (poetry)
- Yellow flowers family tree (poetry)
- Botanical daisy Bay Road (poetry)
- Lice comb Hai Duong
- Hy Doan poetry collection
- Xuan Thu governance is
See also [ edit source ]
Footnotes [ edit source ]
- ^ Ngo Thi Nham identical to the name taboo King Tu Duc (Hong Nham, Nguyen Phuc Thi) should be read and written in Times Ngo (on Full name of Vietnam, Dr. Le China Social Sciences Publishing House, 2005).
- ^ Tran Van Kỉ park natural solutions , born in the district of Huong Tra , Thuan Hoa do not view the Tay Son Dynasty from 1786 is a dual, it is recorded as Nguyen Hue "What the table also with Ky, seldom leave"
- ^ Dang Tien Dong of many lives they passed the line, bigwigs under Le-Trinh. He found in Quang Nam launches Nguyen Hue 1787. Two years later, Admiral field position, he led the military wing hit monoclonal, invading Thang Long earliest
- ^ Ocean Schedules later also concerned for the Nguyen Gia Long
- ^ attitude toward notoriety Bac Ha Nguyen Hue is divisive and complex. Besides those early Xishan, others to follow or King Le orTriDnh , or later as offices for Gia Long as Nguyen Dang Truong , Nguyen Dinh Simplified , Le Duy Dan , Chen List Project , Ngo Thi Chi , Nguyen Du ...
- ^ After winning early 1789 Tay Son has sent many embassy to China , including envoy from Ngo Van head, another embassy byVo Van Dung, head of the Quang Trung intend to marry daughter of Qianlong and land application Liang Guang , but when this group has departure (with the document said that the delegation was to arrive), the Quang Trung died
