Hai Thuong Lan Ong

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Photo PaintingHai Thuong Lan Ong

Hai Thuong Lan Ong ( Kanji :海上懶翁, "Shanghai lazy old man" ^[1] ) is the nickname of the famous physician Le Huu Trac ^[2] ^[3] (黎有晫) ( December 11 , 1720 - 1791). He mastered medicine , literature , the celebrity Vietnam XVIII century is widely respected.

Catalog

Identity and direction established itself [ edit source ]

Le Huu Trac born December 11 1720 in the village of soup took Van Xa village Lieu Xa, Duong Hao district, Thuong Hong, province of Hai Duong (now the Lieu Xa commune, district Yen My , province of Hung Yen ) ^[4] . However, much of his life (especially from age 26 until losing) attached to his motherland Bau village in Upper (or Bau Shanghai), Diem Tinh commune, Huong Son district , Quang German government , town Nghe An (now known as Quang Son commune, district of Huong Son , the province of Ha Tinh ) ^[5] . He is the son of Mr. Le Huu Bui Thi Thuong Staff and ^[6] . As the seventh son, he also called him Chieu Saturday.

His clan traditionally academic; grandfather, uncle, uncle (Le Huu Kieu), brother and cousin are parked Doctor and bigwigs. His father once park bordering Tertiary Dr., do Thi lang Ministry of tidal Le Du Tong , ordained royal household use, Duke Spread, while loss was posthumously Upper jaw letter (Year of the Hare 1739). Meanwhile, Le Huu Trac 20 years old, he left the city to his home, just look after the family has hard book lights, eager to succeed his parents, took the civil service examination for advancement path.

But society troubled time, the insurgent peasant movement everywhere. Just one year later (1740), he began to study further the military and martial arts, "research for several years and know roughly, enlist new sword to force his school experiments" (Title "Spirituality ").

Soon, he realized corrupt society, just ravages of war and taken pains, made him depressed want out militarily, has repeatedly refused the promotion. To 1746, while people in Huong Son he lost, he would excuse to raise their mothers, young children instead of him, to get out of the army, actually "break off armor named" pursue a new direction.

Pursue a career in medicine [ edit source ]

Le Huu Trac sick from time in the army, demobilization of right shoulder hard work "hundreds poured into his work, strength is weak" (Preface "Spirituality"), the book early not late lights take a break, after suffering from a bad cold, running to two years without treatment from. After due Herbalist Tran Doc , who Nghe An is an avuncular grapes, large study did not know much but parking enforcement, back school board, enthusiastic cured.

During more than one year of treatment, he's often in your free time reading "Feng marketing handbook" and understand the deep places of the drug policy. Tran Doc find strange, and brought all the medical knowledge passed to him. Capital educated intelligent person, he quickly understand medical theory, find passion in medical books, medical practitioners recognize not only benefit themselves but can help people away, so he determined to study medicine.

At Huong Son , he makes the forest edge nicknamed "Hai Thuong Lan Ong". Shanghai is the first two letters of Hai Duong Province and Thuong Hong motherland and also the Shanghai Commune Election motherland. "Lan Ong" means "you are lazy", implies laziness, hate the name, free themselves from the constraints of fame, the power, the freedom of medical research, but their implementation direction Favorite sticking.

Fall Bính Rat (1756), Le Huu Trac capital seek out teachers to learn more because he saw the immense medical reasons but not having been good teacher, he had money to buy some traditional remedy, back Perfume Son 'refusal sociability, close to reading "(Title" Spirituality "), both to learn and heal. Ten years later his reputation has emerged in the Hoan Chau .

After decades of dedication to the profession, Hai Thuong Lan he had studied very deeply theoretical Chinese medicine through the classic book: Inner experience , Nanjing , Typhoid , Kim funds ; learn traditional medicine of ethnic groups; combined with the fact his extensive medical treatment, he systematized theoretical essence of Oriental medicine with the special creation through the application of the classical theory in the context of Vietnam, summed medicine background national TV. After more than ten years writing the "Y religious center field" consists of 28 episodes in 66 volumes covering all aspects of medicine: Ethics, Health Management, Medical technology, Medicine, Nursing Di. Important part of the book reflects the literary career and Hai Thuong Lan thought of him.

Top business [ edit source ]

On 12 January Canh Hung 43 (1782), he received orders princess million on trading. This time he was 62, poor health shunned the determination of identity, but because he has been pursuing for decades now that the "spiritual" is not printed, "no one dares to separate indoctrinated, just want to bring to the public published for everyone to know, but the effort to thin heavy, hard to do "(" Master of the sign "), he hoped to visit the capital can go out the printing of books. So he received the decree of Lord Trinh, family leave, student leave Xiangshan leave.

Out in the lord of the circuit and see how electronic prescribing Cán he was Sâm merit "medical understanding of" reward for his 20 subordinates manufacture, and perks on par with the watchdog function to keep his households again. But he did not fake sick in adoration, after the age old excuse flower eye, deaf ear to the inn often ill outside. We seated envy y Lan did not cure him of his prescription, so that death could not, but he knew without question for us physicians lack this conscience, his face not so enthusiastic anymore cure, results to early exit harnessed within the right spirit, fame and fortune.

Time in the capital, he has repeatedly asked about Hai Duong to visit Tibet, but it was not until September 1782, after new Trinh Lord allowed him to. Not long after, he had command of the economic million for seriously ill Trinh Sam. Regarding his experience fighting for Trinh Sam reluctantly out and fighting continued for Cán. Trinh Sam again rewarded him. He required to accept but belly thought, "I must have forgotten but not to retreat, but now temporarily reward then was thrown away" ("Master of the Register").

After Trinh Sam died of poor health for a long time, Trinh Officer to take over, but also Cán persistent ill should "force drying gas" are hardly healthy. Do not wait return to Huong Son, who have nominated a new health food, Le Huu Trac instant pretext of seriously ill people leave the business, he was delighted. November 2 (1782) Lan Huong Son he arrived.

His later career [ edit source ]

In 1783 he wrote the episode "God doing memoir" in kanji views cholera in the capital, life of luxury in the Trinh Lords and the authority, the power of God - what Le Huu Trac firsthand in Huong Son Trip from Thang Long cure prince and Lord Trinh Sam Trinh Officer. The memoir was a literary work extremely valuable. Although aging, the more work: healing, teaching, but he continued to revise, supplement, write more (episode Van electrical Engineering, 1786) to complete the "spiritual". Hai Thuong Lan Ong Le Huu Trac not only a physician with great dedication for traditional medicine background, he was a writer, poet, great thinkers of our time.

He died on January fifteenth Xinhai (1791) at Bau Shanghai, (now known as Quang Son commune, Huong Son district, Ha Tinh province), aged 71 years. His grave was located in the slot this side from the foothills of Son Trung Minh City, Huong Son district .

Le Huu Trac is great famous have major contributions to medicine people of Vietnam, including eastern medicine , inherited outstanding career "Nam Nam's pharmaceutical value" of Tue Tinh teacher . He left many works great as Shanghai Medical morality and skills of 28 volumes, 66 volumes of distilled essence of traditional medicine, the work is considered the best medicine in medieval Vietnam and Roll Lingnan manuscript , signed the Shanghai economic value not only medical but also valuable literary, historical and philosophical.

Fame [ edit source ]

His name was given to many streets throughout Vietnam as in: City Uong (from Tue Tinh Street to Friendship Street), ...

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